SFM 4D Cloud · comparison
Sheng and the NCS engines, side by side
The engines are shown side by side. They are not ranked.
The Sheng planted-change row is the earlier P7-v2 run (F-031); the NCS rows are the preregistered NCS Volve run (F-072). They are different runs, so no number of one is set against a number of the other.
The study pages: Sheng · NCS engines · Dashboard.
The engines
89,726,208 parameters, 0 trainable.
F3: possibly seenF3: possibly seen (Sheng lists 13 SEG open-data surveys, no names)
88,209,408 parameters, 0 trainable.
Volve: seen / contamination OPENF3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only)
85,857,024 parameters, 0 trainable.
Volve: seen / contamination OPENF3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only)
85,798,656 parameters, 0 trainable.
Volve: seen / contamination OPENF3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only)
Every number below is a MEASURED FACT of its receipt. Any NCS capability beyond a receipt is VENDOR CLAIM and is not stated here. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN: the DISKOS training list is unpublished, so Volve cannot be called held out for any NCS model.
Facies information on F3
F-071 · MEASURED FACT of its receipt · each engine against its own three untrained twins and the classical features
| Engine | kNN | Linear probe | Own twins, kNN | Own twins, probe | Position (A1, A2) and classical (B2), kNN | Decision | Training corpus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheng SFM-Base-512 | 0.571 | 0.542 | 0.312-0.314 | 0.364-0.369 | A1_T 0.206 · A2_IL_XL_T 0.298 · B2_classical 0.242 | Qualifies on F3 | F3: possibly seen (Sheng lists 13 SEG open-data surveys, no names) |
| NCS-v1 3D | 0.575 | 0.598 | 0.228-0.232 | 0.147-0.155 | A1_T 0.206 · A2_IL_XL_T 0.298 · B2_classical 0.242 | Qualifies on F3 | F3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only) |
| NCS-v1 2.5D | 0.587 | 0.598 | 0.216-0.222 | 0.200-0.229 | A1_T 0.206 · A2_IL_XL_T 0.298 · B2_classical 0.242 | Qualifies on F3 | F3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only) |
| NCS-v1 2D | 0.609 | 0.612 | 0.240-0.244 | 0.257-0.263 | A1_T 0.206 · A2_IL_XL_T 0.298 · B2_classical 0.242 | Qualifies on F3 | F3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only) |
This is an F3 result; it says nothing about Volve.
A change of known size planted in real Volve seismic
PR-AUC on known-truth planted change · controlled validation, not field detection
| Engine | Run | Frozen engine + head | Physics alone | Untrained twin | Position alone | Receipt state | Label |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheng SFM-Base-512 | P7-v2 · F-031 (historical) | 0.799 | 0.700 | 0.718 | 0.498 (prevalence 0.506) | Known-truth validation | F3: possibly seen |
| NCS-v1 3D | NCS Volve 4D · F-072 | 0.641 (layer 3) | 0.700 | 0.638 (best of its twins, seed 1) | 0.498 (prevalence 0.506) | NO_DEMONSTRATED_FOUNDATION_ADVANTAGE | Volve: seen / contamination OPEN |
| NCS-v1 2.5D | NCS Volve 4D · F-072 | 0.886 (layer 6) | 0.700 | 0.640 (best of its twins, seed 2) | 0.498 (prevalence 0.506) | N_ADDS_4D_VALUE | Volve: seen / contamination OPEN |
| NCS-v1 2D | NCS Volve 4D · F-072 | 0.866 (layer 12) | 0.700 | 0.632 (best of its twins, seed 2) | 0.498 (prevalence 0.506) | N_ADDS_4D_VALUE | Volve: seen / contamination OPEN |
Each row's arms are read on that row's own test pixels. A cell is compared with the controls in its own row.
Controlled validation, not field detection. Position alone sits at prevalence, so it cannot solve this task, and raw token similarity is not the answer: a linear probe on the same tokens reads 0.12 more than their cosine. Correction, 2026-09-27: An earlier planted-Gassmann detectability test was invalidated after audit found that the perturbation and scoring interval were spatially misaligned. That experiment therefore provides no evidence that the expected change was undetectable. When the Gassmann-family perturbation is planted and scored at the correct location under controlled conditions, it is detectable by all tested backbones. Under the survey's real repeatability/noise, the pretrained Sheng representation retains partial detectability, but this does not establish real production-change detection. In that controlled protocol every backbone finds the correctly planted change at 0.94–0.99 when nothing else in the data changes, and against the survey's own non-repeatability frozen Sheng reads 0.87 where untrained copies read 0.71. On this task the frozen features lead the untrained twin; with the change generator held out, over the correctly planted families only, the frozen model leads the twin on 1 of the 5 valid families (G5 by 0.009) and trails it on the other 4.
Known-truth controlled validation, not field detection. Frozen minus physics alone -0.060 [95 % CI -0.081, -0.037]; frozen minus its best untrained twin +0.002 [-0.021, +0.026]. Position alone is not solvable on this population. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.
Known-truth controlled validation, not field detection. Frozen minus physics alone +0.185 [95 % CI +0.157, +0.215]; frozen minus its best untrained twin +0.246 [+0.212, +0.280]. Position alone is not solvable on this population. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.
Known-truth controlled validation, not field detection. Frozen minus physics alone +0.165 [95 % CI +0.136, +0.192]; frozen minus its best untrained twin +0.233 [+0.200, +0.263]. Position alone is not solvable on this population. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.
On physically modelled Gassmann-scale changes planted into real Volve seismic, frozen Sheng early-layer representations combined with a lightweight readout outperform physical 4D features alone and an identically structured random backbone.
Known-truth planted-change result under the current padded 512×512 input geometry.
Not licensed: Sheng detects the real Volve production signal.
VALID SCIENTIFIC POSITIVE WITH DOMAIN-OF-VALIDITY LIMITATION
The real pair
Real production-change detection remains unestablished because available field data do not provide sufficient independent bin-scale truth and repeatability to attribute observed changes confidently to production effects. Not established is not the same as proven undetectable. Transfer from planted to real change is not shown.
The real 2002 to 2010 pair · each engine against its own null
| Engine | State | Result | Wording the receipt holds |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sheng SFM-Base-512 | No association with active wells beyond the null (P15-E) Not demonstrated | Volve: no arm associates with the active wells beyond its null (preregistered class P15-E) | Sleipner: the two surveys repeat at 0.5181 against a preregistered bar of 0.50, so the scoring pass is void |
| NCS-v1 3D | No association with active wells beyond the null Class P15-E | preregistered class P15-E | Amendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection |
| NCS-v1 2.5D | Associates, but not separable from its own twin Class P15-C | preregistered class P15-C | Amendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection |
| NCS-v1 2D | Physics alone associates most Class P15-D | preregistered class P15-D | Amendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection |
Real production-change detection remains unestablished because available field data do not provide sufficient independent bin-scale truth and repeatability to attribute observed changes confidently to production effects. Not established is not the same as proven undetectable. Transfer from planted to real change is not shown.
No arm among physics, this engine with physics, and its untrained twin with physics associates with the active wells beyond the toroidal-shift null. Amendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.
This engine's map associates with the active wells (p = 0.048), but it cannot be separated from its own untrained twin (C - B p = 0.154), so no foundation advantage is shown. Amendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.
Physics alone associates most strongly with the active wells; this engine adds nothing measurable to it. Amendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.
Real production-change detection remains unestablished (Amendment 14 s5): an association is reported as association, never as detection.
The stratal frame
Classical only: SFM DISCONNECTED (Stage 1); classical structure-tensor solve.
RGT on the NCS page is classical: the structure-tensor solve (S2b) on the shipping path, read from no engine (docs/LANE_A_NCS_REBUILD_PLAN.md section 3).
What the record does not support
Sheng's earlier ambiguous-continuation result is POSITION-CONFOUNDED / NOT QUALIFIED AS EVIDENCE OF SFM ADVANTAGE (docs/rulings/D-POSITION-CONFOUND-2026-09-18.md).
Sources
The NCS engines' measured record in this project, each row read from a sealed receipt. Written by scripts/ncs_record.py from docs/receipts/ncs_volve_4d_2026-10-16.json and docs/receipts/f3_backbone_qualification_2026-10-16.json and nothing else. The three NCS models are engines and are reported side by side, each against its own twins; nothing here ranks one against another.
- docs/receipts/ncs_volve_4d_2026-10-16.json · sha256 4ba34a40b8e0…
- docs/receipts/f3_backbone_qualification_2026-10-16.json · sha256 9cfb7a3e3795…
- docs/products/volve/sfm_record.json · sha256 fd9c6048efdb…