SFM 4D Cloud · comparison

Sheng and the NCS engines, side by side

The engines are shown side by side. They are not ranked.

The Sheng planted-change row is the earlier P7-v2 run (F-031); the NCS rows are the preregistered NCS Volve run (F-072). They are different runs, so no number of one is set against a number of the other.

The study pages: Sheng · NCS engines · Dashboard.

The engines

sheng-mae
Sheng SFM-Base-512

89,726,208 parameters, 0 trainable.

F3: possibly seen

F3: possibly seen (Sheng lists 13 SEG open-data surveys, no names)

ncs-vit3d
NCS-v1 3D

88,209,408 parameters, 0 trainable.

Volve: seen / contamination OPEN

F3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only)

ncs-vit25d
NCS-v1 2.5D

85,857,024 parameters, 0 trainable.

Volve: seen / contamination OPEN

F3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only)

ncs-vit2d
NCS-v1 2D

85,798,656 parameters, 0 trainable.

Volve: seen / contamination OPEN

F3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only)

Every number below is a MEASURED FACT of its receipt. Any NCS capability beyond a receipt is VENDOR CLAIM and is not stated here. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN: the DISKOS training list is unpublished, so Volve cannot be called held out for any NCS model.

Facies information on F3

F-071 · MEASURED FACT of its receipt · each engine against its own three untrained twins and the classical features

EnginekNNLinear probeOwn twins, kNNOwn twins, probePosition (A1, A2) and classical (B2), kNNDecisionTraining corpus
Sheng SFM-Base-5120.5710.5420.312-0.3140.364-0.369A1_T 0.206 · A2_IL_XL_T 0.298 · B2_classical 0.242Qualifies on F3F3: possibly seen (Sheng lists 13 SEG open-data surveys, no names)
NCS-v1 3D0.5750.5980.228-0.2320.147-0.155A1_T 0.206 · A2_IL_XL_T 0.298 · B2_classical 0.242Qualifies on F3F3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only)
NCS-v1 2.5D0.5870.5980.216-0.2220.200-0.229A1_T 0.206 · A2_IL_XL_T 0.298 · B2_classical 0.242Qualifies on F3F3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only)
NCS-v1 2D0.6090.6120.240-0.2440.257-0.263A1_T 0.206 · A2_IL_XL_T 0.298 · B2_classical 0.242Qualifies on F3F3: outside corpus (F3 is Dutch sector; NCS is DISKOS-only)

This is an F3 result; it says nothing about Volve.

A change of known size planted in real Volve seismic

PR-AUC on known-truth planted change · controlled validation, not field detection

EngineRunFrozen engine + headPhysics aloneUntrained twinPosition aloneReceipt stateLabel
Sheng SFM-Base-512P7-v2 · F-031 (historical)0.7990.7000.7180.498 (prevalence 0.506)Known-truth validationF3: possibly seen
NCS-v1 3DNCS Volve 4D · F-0720.641 (layer 3)0.7000.638 (best of its twins, seed 1)0.498 (prevalence 0.506)NO_DEMONSTRATED_FOUNDATION_ADVANTAGEVolve: seen / contamination OPEN
NCS-v1 2.5DNCS Volve 4D · F-0720.886 (layer 6)0.7000.640 (best of its twins, seed 2)0.498 (prevalence 0.506)N_ADDS_4D_VALUEVolve: seen / contamination OPEN
NCS-v1 2DNCS Volve 4D · F-0720.866 (layer 12)0.7000.632 (best of its twins, seed 2)0.498 (prevalence 0.506)N_ADDS_4D_VALUEVolve: seen / contamination OPEN

Each row's arms are read on that row's own test pixels. A cell is compared with the controls in its own row.

Sheng SFM-Base-512 · P7-v2 · F-031 (historical)

Controlled validation, not field detection. Position alone sits at prevalence, so it cannot solve this task, and raw token similarity is not the answer: a linear probe on the same tokens reads 0.12 more than their cosine. Correction, 2026-09-27: An earlier planted-Gassmann detectability test was invalidated after audit found that the perturbation and scoring interval were spatially misaligned. That experiment therefore provides no evidence that the expected change was undetectable. When the Gassmann-family perturbation is planted and scored at the correct location under controlled conditions, it is detectable by all tested backbones. Under the survey's real repeatability/noise, the pretrained Sheng representation retains partial detectability, but this does not establish real production-change detection. In that controlled protocol every backbone finds the correctly planted change at 0.94–0.99 when nothing else in the data changes, and against the survey's own non-repeatability frozen Sheng reads 0.87 where untrained copies read 0.71. On this task the frozen features lead the untrained twin; with the change generator held out, over the correctly planted families only, the frozen model leads the twin on 1 of the 5 valid families (G5 by 0.009) and trails it on the other 4.

NCS-v1 3D · NCS Volve 4D · F-072

Known-truth controlled validation, not field detection. Frozen minus physics alone -0.060 [95 % CI -0.081, -0.037]; frozen minus its best untrained twin +0.002 [-0.021, +0.026]. Position alone is not solvable on this population. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.

NCS-v1 2.5D · NCS Volve 4D · F-072

Known-truth controlled validation, not field detection. Frozen minus physics alone +0.185 [95 % CI +0.157, +0.215]; frozen minus its best untrained twin +0.246 [+0.212, +0.280]. Position alone is not solvable on this population. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.

NCS-v1 2D · NCS Volve 4D · F-072

Known-truth controlled validation, not field detection. Frozen minus physics alone +0.165 [95 % CI +0.136, +0.192]; frozen minus its best untrained twin +0.233 [+0.200, +0.263]. Position alone is not solvable on this population. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.

Sheng · licensed wording, with its qualification

On physically modelled Gassmann-scale changes planted into real Volve seismic, frozen Sheng early-layer representations combined with a lightweight readout outperform physical 4D features alone and an identically structured random backbone.

Known-truth planted-change result under the current padded 512×512 input geometry.

Not licensed: Sheng detects the real Volve production signal.

VALID SCIENTIFIC POSITIVE WITH DOMAIN-OF-VALIDITY LIMITATION

The real pair

Real production-change detection remains unestablished because available field data do not provide sufficient independent bin-scale truth and repeatability to attribute observed changes confidently to production effects. Not established is not the same as proven undetectable. Transfer from planted to real change is not shown.

The real 2002 to 2010 pair · each engine against its own null

EngineStateResultWording the receipt holds
Sheng SFM-Base-512No association with active wells beyond the null (P15-E)
Not demonstrated
Volve: no arm associates with the active wells beyond its null (preregistered class P15-E)Sleipner: the two surveys repeat at 0.5181 against a preregistered bar of 0.50, so the scoring pass is void
NCS-v1 3DNo association with active wells beyond the null
Class P15-E
preregistered class P15-EAmendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection
NCS-v1 2.5DAssociates, but not separable from its own twin
Class P15-C
preregistered class P15-CAmendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection
NCS-v1 2DPhysics alone associates most
Class P15-D
preregistered class P15-DAmendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection
Sheng SFM-Base-512

Real production-change detection remains unestablished because available field data do not provide sufficient independent bin-scale truth and repeatability to attribute observed changes confidently to production effects. Not established is not the same as proven undetectable. Transfer from planted to real change is not shown.

NCS-v1 3D

No arm among physics, this engine with physics, and its untrained twin with physics associates with the active wells beyond the toroidal-shift null. Amendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.

NCS-v1 2.5D

This engine's map associates with the active wells (p = 0.048), but it cannot be separated from its own untrained twin (C - B p = 0.154), so no foundation advantage is shown. Amendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.

NCS-v1 2D

Physics alone associates most strongly with the active wells; this engine adds nothing measurable to it. Amendment 14 section 5: an association is reported as association, never as detection. Volve: seen / contamination OPEN.

Real production-change detection remains unestablished (Amendment 14 s5): an association is reported as association, never as detection.

The stratal frame

Sheng SFM-Base-512

Classical only: SFM DISCONNECTED (Stage 1); classical structure-tensor solve.

NCS-v1 (all three)

RGT on the NCS page is classical: the structure-tensor solve (S2b) on the shipping path, read from no engine (docs/LANE_A_NCS_REBUILD_PLAN.md section 3).

What the record does not support

Sheng's earlier ambiguous-continuation result is POSITION-CONFOUNDED / NOT QUALIFIED AS EVIDENCE OF SFM ADVANTAGE (docs/rulings/D-POSITION-CONFOUND-2026-09-18.md).

Sources

The NCS engines' measured record in this project, each row read from a sealed receipt. Written by scripts/ncs_record.py from docs/receipts/ncs_volve_4d_2026-10-16.json and docs/receipts/f3_backbone_qualification_2026-10-16.json and nothing else. The three NCS models are engines and are reported side by side, each against its own twins; nothing here ranks one against another.

SFM 4D Cloud · Sheng and NCS enginesZahid Aramai · KLCube Network Agency · 2026